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EIGHT
MAIN
YOGAS
Yoga
is designed to enable people to begin from their immediate, present
state of consciousness and move forward, day by day, into a state of
wholeness, well being, and enlightenment. Even the beginning student
is able to shed much physical tension, mental/emotional turbulence,
and prepare the way for a life of higher consciousness.
As you ponder the possibilities and methods of the eight types of
yoga, bear your own nature in mind.
Consider which form most appeals to you. In this way you may find
some suggestions which will richly benefit you right now.
Bear in mind also that these brief comments on each of the main yoga
paths are meant to give you insights into yoga and yourself. They
are written for introductory or rudimentary understanding of your
magnificent possibilities
Few
of the "branches" of yoga
Hatha,
Ayengar, Kundalini, Kripalu, Astanga, Viniyoga, Tantra, Jantra,
Raja, Jnana, Bhakti, and Karma.
Hatha
Yoga
Is based on the principle that as strong and as healthy body as
possible is needed on the journey toward enlightenment. The experience
of practice is concentration, breath, endurance, flexibility and
stretching, aligning and strengthening the body, quieting the mind and
awakening the spirit.
Ayengar
A style of hatha yoga which emphasizes the development of stamina,
strength, flexibility, balance, and concentration. A variety of
props-- benches, ropes, sandbags, mats, blocks, chairs, help students
near the precise and meticulous alignment of postures which help
students dissolve "musculoskeletal blocks."
Kundalini Yoga
A style of hatha yoga. Utilizing movements, exercises, asanas,
breathing, mantra (sound), meditations, visualizations, and guided or
gong relaxation, it presents "sets" which focus on healing
and purifying specific areas of the mind, body and emotions.
Kripalu
A spontaneous, flowing style of hatha yoga, directed by the
"innate intelligence of Prana (energy or breath). It is based
upon learning to establish conscious communication with this body
wisdom, and to let it carry out automatically all the purification
processes of both the body and mind at an accelerated
rate."--Yogi Desai
Astanga
A style of hatha involving "vinyasa" (flowing movements),
connecting every asana, coordinated with "ujjaya" breathing
(a special, throaty breathing technique). Students lock their perineal
and abdominal muscles in each posture to create upward moving energy.
Practice is divided into six "series" (a set order of
postures), and each series is mastered sequentially.
Viniyoga
This is a gentler style with extra personal attention to individual
needs and structural "idiosyncrasies." Viniyoga uses flowing
movement (vinyasa), similar to Astanga's, but at a greatly reduced
pace and stress level. It is strengthening, balancing and healing from
a structural point of view, excellent for beginners, seniors, chronic
pain sufferers, and for rehabilitation from injury or disease.
Tantric--three
schools
- Red - sexual
experiences as quest for enlightenment
- White - sexuality
as play of polarities
- Black - magic
Jnana Yoga
path of spiritual knowledge, selflessness, and strength coming from
faith and experience in the oneness of all
Bhakti
the practice of love, devotion and worship
Karma
a path of selfless action and service
Jantra
sight & form
Raja
royal yoga -meditative - ruler of one's own mind - concentration &
latent energy
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